After touring almost non-stop for more than a month, I think Tim had had it! He decided to take a break today, but I still had more of London that I wanted to see.
When I was researching excursions for our cruise, several people had highly recommended the Churchill War Rooms. I read a lot of historical fiction, and the occasional biography, and I had recently been engrossed with several novels set in London during World War II. So, the War Rooms held great appeal for me and seemed to be a perfect destination this morning.
The Churchill War Rooms house the underground nerve center where the British government directed World War II, as well as a museum devoted to the life and legacy of Winston Churchill.
The permanent exhibits focus on the reality of life in the bunker, and the 27 rooms show where the staff lived, worked, and slept for six years, completely hidden from the general public in a top-secret complex. We were given an audio guide to explain each room and provide first-person accounts of what happened here.
It was a fascinating to walk through the corridors, peer into each room, and realize how spartan they were. I could only imagine spending my working days and nights in this place. What these individuals accomplished here is truly remarkable.
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Rooms Where They Worked - The Map Room Was My Favorite |
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Rooms Where They Slept (and Often Worked as Well) |
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Churchill's Bedroom, Dining Room, and Kitchen, and Mrs. Churchill's Bedroom |
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The Churchill Museum |
I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to the Churchill War Rooms, but it was nice to see the sunshine and beautiful blue skies again. I wandered towards Whitehall and took several obligatory photographs of Big Ben. I debated my next stop and decided I would brave the crowds to see Westminster Abbey.
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Big Ben |
Westminster Abbey is said to be the greatest church in the English-speaking world, and all English kings and queens since 1066 have been crowned here. Westminster Abbey is also where services to mark significant national events, as well as royal weddings and funerals, are held. Many significant British writers, artists, politicians, and scientists are buried or memorialized here. This Gothic church is one of the most important icons in London.
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Westminster Abbey |
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The Spectacular Interior of Westminster Abbey |
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Details of Westminster Abbey |
I didn’t have a lot of time left in the day, but I still wanted to see more of London. I had considered taking a hop-on, hop-off bus tour and decided that would be the best use of my time. I caught a bus in front of the Horse Guards Parade, not knowing exactly which tour I’d be taking. All I knew is that we would drive by many of London’s famous sights. Once I sat down, I realized that I was taking Golden Tour’s Classic Tour, which was perfect. On the map below, the Classic Tour route is the blue line.
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My Tour Route is in Blue |
Since it was such a beautiful day, I was able to sit on the open air, upper deck and get my camera ready. We began by following a route I’d taken previously, and we passed by Trafalgar Square.
When we approached Piccadilly Circus and turned on Piccadilly, it was fun to look down the side streets with their interesting shops, and then to pass such landmarks as The Ritz London. We next drove by Hyde Park Corner with its famous Wellington Arch and Grand Entrance Screen on our way to Knightsbridge.
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Around Piccadilly |
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Hyde Park Corner |
Knightsbridge, an upscale retail and residential district, offered lots to see, from famous department stores like Harrods and Harvey Nichols, to cultural institutions like Royal Albert Hall and the Victoria and Albert Museum, to classic residential blocks. I think I’d like to stay in this neighborhood on our next visit to London and do a little exploring.
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Knightsbridge |
We made a detour to see the Marble Arch, London’s triumphal arch, and then headed back toward Westminster. Along the way, we saw Westminster Cathedral, a striped brick and stone church and the largest Catholic church in the UK (not to be confused with Westminster Abbey). A few minutes later, we had a great view of Westminster Abbey. We soon crossed Westminster Bridge where I had a good view of the Houses of Parliament. Just on the other side were the London Eye and County Hall.
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Marble Arch and Westminster |
We re-crossed the river into the West End and saw several of London’s theaters. The Royal Courts of Justice, or the Law Courts, came next, and I thought we were looking at a church. Gothic is not the typical style for a secular building.
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The West End |
The building I was most looking forward to seeing was St. Paul’s Cathedral. Designed by Christopher Wren after the former church was destroyed during the Great Fire of London of 1666, St. Paul’s is one of London’s most important landmarks. Famous for its 365-foot dome, the cathedral survived 57 nights of bombing during World War II and has become a symbol of Britain’s resilience. I had to restrain myself from getting off the bus and touring this magnificent structure, but the reality of how much time I had left made me come to my senses.
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St. Paul's Cathedral |
We passed the Monument to the Great Fire of London and then crossed the River Thames once more. As we crossed, we could see Tower Bridge and the HMS Belfast, a museum interpreting Britain’s wartime experience, in the distance. After making a quick loop, we crossed the river again, this time on Tower Bridge. We caught our first glimpse of the Tower of London and then circled the fortress. After following Victoria Embankment to Westminster, I was back where I started, and I hopped off the bus.
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The Great Fire Monument, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London |
This was my first hop-on, hop-off tour, and I’d do one again. Only next time, I’d give myself most of a day so I could take advantage of the hop on and hop off opportunity.